Winter officially has its icy grip on Colorado. As the temperatures drop, pet owners need to be diligent about keeping their pets safe. Read on for answers to some common cold-weather pet safety questions so you and your furry friend can enjoy winter safely and comfortably.

Q: Are certain dog breeds more sensitive to cold weather?

A: Yes. In general, smaller breeds or those who have short coats are more sensitive to cold temperatures. Keep a close eye on these dog breeds when spending time outdoors during the winter months:

  • Chihuahuas
  • Miniature pinschers and Doberman pinschers
  • Dachshunds
  • Greyhounds and Italian greyhounds
  • Chinese crested
  • Whippets
  • Boxers

Older pets also tend to be more sensitive to the cold. And, brachycephalic (i.e., short-nosed) breeds can be prone to respiratory issues, which can be exacerbated by cold weather.

Q: How can I tell if my dog is too cold?

A: A dog’s normal body temperature range is typically 101 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Hypothermia occurs if a dog’s body temperature falls below the normal range. Signs of hypothermia in dogs include:

  • Shivering — Shivering is the body’s attempt to generate heat. This is often one of the first signs of hypothermia.
  • Weakness and lethargy — Hypothermia can cause a dog to appear tired, weak, or uninterested in normal activities.
  • Slow, shallow breathing — Hypothermia can cause a dog’s heart rate and respiratory rate to decrease. 
  • Pale gums — Severe hypothermia affects circulation, and pale or blue gums are an indication of poor circulation.
  • Clumsiness — A dog suffering from hypothermia may appear to be uncoordinated or clumsy.

Q: What should I do if I suspect my pet is hypothermic?

A: Hypothermia is a medical emergency. If your pet is showing signs of hypothermia, immediately move them to a warm area and wrap them in warm blankets. Offer warm—not hot—fluids to drink. Even if your pet seems to recover, call our Pets & Friends Animal Hospital team or go to an emergency veterinary hospital right away. 

Q: How can I protect my pet’s paws from ice and snow?

A: Ice and snow can lead to frostbite on your pet’s paws, and cold temperatures can cause your pet’s paw pads to become dry and cracked. You can protect their paws by: 

  • Using pet-safe ice melts
  • Wiping their paws with a damp cloth or warm towel after outdoor activities to remove chemicals and chunks of snow or ice
  • Massaging a pet-safe moisturizing balm into their paw pads before and after walks
  • Considering the use of booties to provide extra warmth and protection

Q: Should I adjust my pet’s exercise routine in the winter?

A: Shorter, more frequent walks are better in extremely cold weather. Always check the weather forecast before heading out and avoid walking your pet during the coldest parts of the day.

Q: Is antifreeze toxic to pets?

A: Yes, antifreeze is highly toxic to pets. It can accumulate on driveways and roads, so keep a close eye on your pet during outdoor activities and be vigilant about cleaning up any spills. 

Q: Do cats hide in car engines during cold weather?

A: Yes. Outdoor or feral cats and other small animals often climb into the engines of cars left outside in an attempt to stay warm. If your car is parked outside, be sure to bang on the hood before starting the engine so any unsuspecting critters sleeping inside can escape.

Q: What are some effective ways to keep my pet warm in winter?

A: Ensure your pet has a warm, draft-free place to sleep. Consider investing in a pet sweater or coat, especially for short-haired breeds. Limit the time your pet spends outdoors in cold weather, and never leave your pet unattended in a cold car. 

No one likes to be cold, including our pets. But with proper care and precautions, winter can be a fun time for you and your furry pal. Remember, if it’s too cold for you, it’s probably too cold for your pet. Always prioritize their comfort and safety, and reach out to our team at Pets & Friends Animal Hospital if you have any concerns about your pet’s health or well-being.